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    June 23

    Acid Reflux Enzyme vs Antacid

    Antacid is the common remedy for acid reflux. But does it really help in the long run? Does it prevent acid reflux from coming back?

    Antacid like Gaviscon works for a short moment. It neutralizes the stomach acid which relieve the symptoms that are associated with acid reflux. As reported in WebMD, Serious side effects can occur with an overdose or overuse of antacids. Side effects include constipation, diarrhea, changes in the color of bowel movements, and stomach cramps.

    According to an article on Acid Reflux Enzyme vs Antacid by Barton Publishing, food enzymes can treat acid reflux naturally. Eating the right food can supply the necessary enzymes such as Glucoamylase, Lipase, Alpha Galactosidase, Malt diastase, Cellulase, Sucrase, and Lactase.

    Are you looking for natural remedy for acid reflux? Digestinol treats acid reflux using aloe vera extracts with absorption agents such as L-Glutamine or Soy Lecithin. Many sufferers reported that their acid reflux stop after 2-3 months of taking Digestinol. If you want to know more, then I suggest that you read Digestinol review.
    April 13

    Why It Is Not Easy To Stop Smokeless Tobacco

    Many smokers try to quit smoking by using smokeless tobacco. If you think it is a safer option than smoking cigarettes, think again. It is just as bad. It has more nicotine than a stick of cigarette.

    In 1986, the U.S. Surgeon General concluded that the use of smokeless tobacco is not a safe substitute for smoking cigarettes or cigars. Do not think that it will not lead to health hazards such as cancer. Thinking of giving up snuffing? The quit-smoking telephone help-lines could help you on how to quit smokeless tobacco.

    Your body does not retain nicotine in the body for a long time. The body will flush it out within a day. But the withdrawal symptoms can last for as long as two weeks or more. Let's not forget the nicotine byproducts that linger in your system. Even if you've quit smoking, it'll still be there for about a month.

    If you have tried to quit chewing tobacco and found it challenging, then the following tips may be the answer. The most effective way to quit is to have a quit date. Whatever aids you plan to use, this date is your first day of freedom from chewing tobacco. Keep your mouth busy chewing something else like crackers or chewing gum. Slowly you can overcome the nicotine addiction. Lastly, do not underestimate the influence of a support group. Get yourself into one. Just check on the Net for online support groups that help smokers to quit.

    Well, I started chewing tobacco when I was 16. Later, I became addicted. For 12 years now I've been dipping tobacco. You could say my addiction is pretty bad. Recently my cousin asked me to try FinalSmoke, hoping that it can overcome my cravings. Guess what? Before 2 weeks was up, I quit chewing tobacco because I had no more cravings for it.

    If you have try to quit smokeless tobacco many times, then you know that the first three days are the hardest. It is harder to give up chewing tobacco than it is smoking. Thus, you need more time and effort to give up smokeless tobacco. So, stop smoking programs such as FinalSmoke can be a great help to overcome the nicotine addiction. You can look up at Final Smoke review for more information.

    Smokeless tobacco can be a thing of the past for you. No more nicotine urges you can't control. Cut down on unnecessary expenditures. And not gaining any weight which usually happens when you quit smoking.
    April 10

    Acne Facts

    Teenagers may think that only their age group suffers from acne. How wrong they are. Adults too, especially those who are in their 20s, get acne. But what exactly is acne? The term acne is used to refer to plugged pores, such a blackheads and whiteheads, pimples, and cysts or nodules occurring on the face, neck, chest, back, shoulders, and even on the upper arms.

    Acne is not life-threatening, but it does take a toll on a teenager's emotions and can disfigure the face in severe cases. Severe cases can lead to serious and permanent scarring. About 17 million people in the United States get acne. As a matter of fact, acne is considered a normal phase in growing up.

    Acne affects the oil glands of the skin. The oil glands produce an oily substance known as sebum. The pores are connected to oil glands under the skin by a canal called a follicle. Within the follicles, oil carries dead skin cells to the surface of the skin. When the follicle clogs up, a pimple grows. Sometimes, the hair that grows through the follicle, sebum, and skin cells clog up. The bacteria in the plug causes the swelling. The pimple grows when the plug breaks down.

    Certain factors are said to contribute to the formation of acne. Teenagers get the most acne because their hormones increase during that period and cause the oil glands to clog up more often. Pregnancy too causes hormone changes. Starting or stopping birth control pills affects the hormones. Thus, causes acne to develop too. Sometimes, heredity plays a role in acne formation; if one's parents have acne, their children could get acne too. Certain types of medicine may cause acne, as well as greasy makeup.

    Acne lesions can be resolved and prevented. However, it may take time and may require the help of a dermatologist. Acne will not clear overnight. The average period needed for a skin with acne condition to improve would be about six to eight weeks. Dermatologists help determine the type of treatment appropriate for a specific type of acne. Factors such as types of lesions, co-existing conditions, severity of the acne, patient's age and skin type, lifestyle and motivation are all considered in the treatment. A dermatologist may decide to combine one or two treatments. Some medications may need to be approved by a dermatologist before being taken. Moreover, response to treatment may be different for each person because of varying skin and acne types.

    If you have acne, wash your face after exercising and sweating a lot. Remember that pimple formation starts when the pore of the skin gets clogged up. Try not to touch your face too much and never pick, squeeze or pop pimples; doing so would only cause scarring. Keep long hair away from the face and wash it regularly to reduce oil. It might also help if you keep hairsprays and gels away from your face for they too clog up the pores. Avoid scrubbing your face. Scrubbing only worsens the acne condition because it irritates the skin.
    March 24

    Can you rely on Valtrex to deal with herpes

    The effectiveness of Valtrex can be best determined by checking what other users have experienced from the using the product. We have managed to pull some snippets from other sites. These remarks are not obtained from www.valtrex.com. This will give us an independent view about Valtrex.

    Since taking the drug once daily I have had one only one potential outbreak in the past two and a half years- at the onset of the potential outbreak I increased the dose to 3 tablets a day twice a day day for four days. This treatment suppressed the outbreak and the symptoms which I felt appeared very slightly and then disappeared within 48 hours. Source: druglib.com

    It's a big blue pill, not easily mistaken for any other. I can tell you it works. And since you don't want to suffer the burning pain of vaginal herpes, you'd be foolish not to take this pill on a preventative basis. I believe it's prescribed in a stronger dosage when you do have an outbreak, which is how I was introduced to it. But my gynecologist than advised me to take it prophylactically, meaning to prevent another outbreak, and I'm glad he did. It has not recurred nor have I passed the condition along. Source: epinions.com

    I have gotten cold sores since I was a kid. I have a standing prescription for it and when I feel the tingling, I start taking it. It is usually gone within 24 hours. Source: answers.yahoo.com

    Based on the Valtrex reviews made by cold sores victims, Valtrex seems to work. Like all drugs and medications, Valtrex can cause side effects. The usual side effects associated with Valtrex are stomach, headache, and vomiting. Others reported they suffered from depression, dizziness, aggressive behavior, menstrual problems,decreased kidney function, and irregular heart beat.

    What is the next best alternative to treat herpes? Dynamiclear is the top pick because it can eliminate the virus upon contact. It is 100% natural which does not produce side effects like Valtrex. Over the time, the number of outbreaks will reduce. If you want to know more about this natural cold sore treatment, you can check out the Dynamiclear review.
    January 18

    What Are Some Measures That You Can Minimize The Overwhelming Urge To Eat

    Do you eat like a glutton and you almost eat all the times? A food craving is more about what your mind wants, not what your body really needs. Food craving is one of the worst causes of overweight and obesity and many people suffer from it occasionally.

    The general opinion has a different perspectives on the causes of food cravings. They think this unreasonable eating pattern is due to lack of good eating habits. Most physician and weight loss experts agree that cravings stem from a complex combination of emotional, hormonal and biochemical factors.

    One of the contributing factors to food cravings is low blood sugar. Your blood sugar level falls when you are tired or under depression. Naturally, your brain will react by increasing the blood sugar. So, you will eat foods that are rich in sugar or carbohydrates.

    Serotonin is your basic feel-good hormone. Not having sufficient serotonin can make your blood sugar drops. To bring back the balance of blood sugar, the consumption of sugar or carbohydrate rich foods cannot be avoided.

    Unfortunately, sugars and simple carbohydrates give you a temporary burst of serotonin. When the serotonin level is low again, you will consume more sugar and carbohydrates. Then you will continue to eat and become trapped in the cycle. This overeating will cause you gain weight.

    Nowadays, many people use appetite suppressants to control their cravings for food. These appetite suppressants make you feel full that stops your craving. Among them that is commonly used to curb food cravings is Proactol. There is a Proactol review that show you some of the findings on this organic diet pill. You can access it there.

    Learning how to listen to your body is a vital step to curb food cravings. When you implement some ways to overcome food cravings, you just need to be patient as the results are not instantaneous.

    Nutritional deprivation is not necessary for food cravings to happen. So you just need to reduce the amount of food you consume. Avoid heavily processed foods because they are laden with fat, salt, and sugar.

    Remember to exercise as it will help you to control your appetite. It encourages your body to release endorphins into the bloodstream. Your mood will become better and this will stop your urge to eat.

    Eat consistently and make sure you eat all the time. If you miss a meal, your blood sugar levels will fall too low. Space out your favorite meals every 3 or 4 hours. Just eat enough between meals to keep eating urges at bay.

    You can always use Proactol to reduce food carvings naturally. It also helps you to lose weight. There are a few clinical tests that support the effectiveness and the safety of this natural slimming pill. You also don't to worry about any side effects. If you are not happy with the results that you are currently getting, then go to Proactol reviews as it is created for people who want to prevent overeating.

    The Use Of Acupuncture After Knee Surgery

    Acupuncture is a Chinese medical theory dating back to the 1st millennium. It is widely used in all the Asian countries today as a traditional medical practice for many ailments. Acupuncture is being widely used today in the Western world as a non-traditional form of medicine. The World Health Organization endorses acupuncture as long as it is performed by a qualified practitioner. Acupuncture works by normalizing the free flow of vital energy throughout the entire body.

    The philosophy is that there are eight meridians of energy which flow through the body and when these meridians are blocked, pain or illness occurs.  Illnesses and especially pain are treated by attempting to remedy the local deficiencies of this energy. The feeling of pain indicates a blockage or slower flow of the vital energy; therefore, no pain, no blockage. Acupuncture is used to treat a multitude of ailments in the Western world and is has been proven by several endorsed studies that acupuncture after knee surgery is quite effective.

    Painless Remedy


    A study conducted with 18 patients having 20 treatments using the traditional Chinese Medicine Technique after arthroscopic knee surgery showed significant improvement at the end of the study. The study concluded that for patient comfort, acupuncture after knee surgery was by far the best remedy for pain. Not only was the remedy itself painless, but there were no side effects resulting with the use acupuncture after knee surgery.

    Acupuncture after knee surgery is performed with disposable stainless steel needles of a fine diameter. The diameter of these needles is usually .007 to .020, and .18 mm to .51 mm. They are sterilized with an autoclave or ethylene oxide. The needles used in acupuncture after knee surgeries are much finer in diameter than the traditional needles that are used to administer shots. The acupuncture needles are thicker at the top and are wound with a copper wire or covered in plastic in order to give the practitioner a more stable grasp for insertion into the skin.

    The only type of sensation the patient feels is a stimulus known as the Chinese “deqi”, or the arrival of the vital energy. When the patient feels this energy then the practitioner knows that he has effectively located the desired point. The feeling that the patient has experiences when using acupuncture after knee surgery, are feelings of pleasure or relaxation when the needle is inserted. There is no feeling of a prick or sting, as when receiving a shot. The experienced practitioner is very skilled in inserting his acupuncture needles.

    The practitioner is trying to relieve the pain using acupuncture after knee surgery; therefore, he is not going to inflict pain to achieve that relief. Not only is acupuncture used after knee surgery, but it is also used frequently when treating ailing knees in general. Acupuncture for the treatment of knees has become very widespread with athletes and the general public. Many trainers and physical therapists will send their patients to acupuncturists in order to relieve their particular symptoms.
    August 03

    Dynamiclear Cold Sore Treatment

    The two active ingredients in this Dynamiclear cold sore treatment is Hypericum perforatum and copper sulphate. St. John's wort is traditionally used in the treatment of wounds as it has the ability to speed up the healing process. Copper sulphate is a form of sulfur which has been used anciently for treating skin problems.

    The potent ingredients will react with the herpes virus the moment you apply the solution. You can see the infected area dries up quickly and within a day, you should see the wound start healing. You can see a difference after using the solution one or two times.

    Is it really a good idea to purchase Dynamiclear? As you can see, there are several reasons why Dynamiclear is a choice treatment for cold sores, genital herpes, and fever blisters. Many over-the-counter medicines are not cheap. Aside from price, many of them are not gentle on your skin and it only works by curbing the symptoms. You also need to watch out for the side effects as well. You will still encounter the terrible monthly outbreaks because the virus still exist.

    Find out more on it is a better choice than over-the-counter treatments in this Dynamiclear review.
    July 26

    Raw Food or Vegetables

    Is there a difference between vegetarian and raw food diets? A raw foodist is a vegetarian, but one who generally is not going to cook his vegetables or fruits. A vegetarian is someone who simply doesn’t eat meat, fish or poultry, but only consumes vegetables, pasta, and rice. A vegetarian might eat meatless spaghetti sauce or order onion rings in a restaurant. (Not the healthiest choice, but sometimes it’s hard to find something to eat in a restaurant if you’re vegetarian – even harder if you’re a raw foodist.)

    There are different categories of vegetarians, like vegans, or fruitarians, and raw foodist is a category of vegetarianism. We haven’t seen anything about sushi being considered a raw food, but it is. Raw food, though, generally means eating raw, uncooked fruits, vegetables, dried fruits, seaweeds, etc.

    But to be a raw food purist means raw broccoli, not steamed. To a vegetarian, someone committed to not eat meat or fish or animal products, steamed vegetables are just as good, although everyone would agree that steaming can take out nutrients from foods, rendering them less nutritious. A vegetarian might consume dairy or egg products; however a vegan will not consume any animal products at all. And a raw foodist is a vegan who consumes only uncooked, unprocessed raw foods.

    Proponents of the raw diet believe that enzymes are the life force of a food and that every food contains its own perfect mix. These enzymes help us digest foods completely, without relying on our body to produce its own cocktail of digestive enzymes.

    It is also thought that the cooking process destroys vitamins and minerals and that cooked foods not only take longer to digest, but they also allow partially digested fats, proteins and carbohydrates to clog up our gut and arteries.

    Followers of a raw diet cite numerous health benefits, including:
    • increased energy levels
    • improved appearance of skin
    • improved digestion
    • weight loss
    • reduced risk of heart disease
    June 17

    Eating Raw Food Helps To Fight Obesity

    Obesity is endemic in this country. The diet industry is more profitable than the oil companies. Why? Because the way we eat and prepare our food practically guarantees that we’ll overeat. Psychologists tell us that we overeat because our souls are hungry. But in reality, our bodies are hungry, even though we may feel full. When you start giving your body the nutrients it craves, overeating will cease.

    Eating raw foods is a boost to your metabolism as well. It takes a little more energy to digest raw foods, but it’s a healthy process. Rather than spending energy to rid itself of toxins produced by cooking food, the body uses its energy to feed every cell, sending vitamins, fluids, enzymes and oxygen to make your body the efficient machine it was intended to be.

    You’ll naturally stop overeating, because your body and brain will no longer be starving for the nutrients they need. A starving brain will trigger the thoughts that make you overeat. The brain and the rest of your body don’t need quantity; they need quality.

    June 10

    Finding A Natural Remedy Isn’t Hard


    Finding a natural remedy to sickness or an ailment isn’t hard. A quick visit to a health food store to speak with a clerk who is well versed in what herbs are natural remedies for what ailment can provide a wealth of knowledge. Also a quick surfing tour of the internet using natural remedy as a keyword for the search can provide a great deal of knowledge.

    When looking for a natural remedy use common sense and add a grain of salt to what you may be told. Some people take it to an extreme and think there is a natural remedy for everything. Not true, but if you use common sense you’ll probably find a natural remedy for most ailments. After all, for many hundreds of years there was no such thing as a pharmaceutical industry, and using a natural remedy to cure an illness was the only way an illness could be cured.

    The world of the natural remedy is varied and multi faceted. A few examples however are very common and should be known by everyone.

    For instance, zinc is a great natural remedy for colds. Cranberries are a natural remedy for urinary track infections, especially common for women. Aloe vera juice applied to cuts and abrasions is a natural remedy that does wonders for healing. Garlic is a natural remedy for heart disease and an immune system strengthening agent. Seeds from the common pumpkin are a natural remedy to rid the body of parasites. Apple cider vinegar is a multifunctional natural remedy for many diseases, and an overall cleanser of the system. St. John’s Wort is a natural remedy for depression symptoms. Oranges, lemons, limes, grapefruit, and other citrus fruits are full of vitamins and a great natural remedy for the common cold, as is chicken soup. White vinegar is a natural remedy for toe fungus when the feet are soaked in it. Cinnamon is a natural remedy for high blood pressure and much safer than pharmacological solutions. Grape seed is an ancient natural remedy for prostate problems, common in middle aged and older men.

    Finding a natural remedy is tea is easy. Green tea boosts the immune system, ginger tea aids digestion, and most teas in general help keep the system flushed out and pure. With this entire in mind, it is easy to see that a natural remedy is usually an option for almost any minor health problem.
    May 31

    Fitness and Exercise Gain Popularity

    Fitness and exercise are gaining popularity in our culture for many reasons. Reactions against the sedentary lifestyles Americans have lived for decades, a rash of type two diabetes with people engaging in fitness and exercise to improve their conditions, parents encouraging youngsters to get up and away from the television and work out, and the baby boomers, pursuing fitness and exercise as they age, to allow them to enjoy their advanced years. Regardless of the reasons, many Americans take fitness and exercise very seriously.

    Ways, in which Americans engage in fitness and exercise activities are varied and show the diversity of both the population and their interests. Many people go to gyms or athletic clubs. Others participate in sports events that they enjoy. Fitness and exercise activities can include bowling, racquet sports like squash, golf, summer softball leagues, horseshoes, hiking, horseback riding, and many other fun things to do. Fitness and exercise activities in American have many faces.

    One of the most popular fitness and exercise activities is simply walking. Many people of all ages enjoy taking a brisk walk every day. This simple fitness and exercise activity can be done by almost anyone. So many Americans are walking these days that magazines are published devoted to the activity. Generally Americans are not as organized as their European cousins when in comes to walking. In Germany, one of the most popular weekend fitness and exercise activities is the volksmarch, or people’s march. When a volksmarch occurs, people of all ages gather together to take a day long, or half day long walk through a town or a country location, stopping to share a meal along the way. They combine fitness and exercise with social activity, and everyone has a great time.

    Americans may not be ready for the volksmarch yet, but they find many other fitness and exercise options to their liking. Golf is more popular now than any time in history. Tennis is making a popularity comeback. Even martial arts are fitness and exercise choices for many. For Americans the important thing about fitness and exercise is to do something and make sure that the something you do is something you enjoy. Fitness and exercise will lead to a longer and healthier life, and give a great deal of fun to the participants along the way.
    March 27

    Twelve Easy Steps To Total Destruction Of Your Health

    Are you tired of all the health and fitness freaks? You know:
    the ones that juice, jog, and junk out on Gym. They take daily
    supplements, build their muscles, and bore you incessantly.

    Articles on health and fitness abound, therefore this article
    should provide more interesting reading for you, the more
    discriminating and sophisticated reader.

    This article will lead you along a different path, a path
    already traveled, but not commonly so; and definitely more
    enjoyable! You will benefit by not being one of the crowd, and
    find more comfort and solace in being an individual, with plenty
    of time to yourself, and with no real ties or commitments.

    This is all you have to do:

    1. No matter what time you wake up, start your day with a
    cigarette. And I don't mean low tar, low nicotine, go for the
    strongest and best. Keep a pack beside your bed so you won't
    interrupt your flow by having to get up.

    2. After your first cigarette you may want to consider getting
    up. But no too fast now, nothing faster than a slow crawl. Head
    for the kitchen a make yourself a nice, STRONG cup of coffee.
    Beware of Decaf and use only full strength!

    3. Once your coffee is ready it's time to light up your second
    cigarette, and enjoy this with your first cup of coffee. Of
    course no cup of coffee is complete without a second and it also
    provides the opportunity for another cigarette. See! All this
    and you haven't even left the house.

    4. Avoid establishing good bowel habits. Spend more time
    drinking coffee and smoking cigarettes. This way you'll be sure
    you're running late for work, and you won't have time to clear
    your bowel, setting the way for chronic constipation.

    5. Never walk to work! Always drive to make sure you get a
    daily dose of road stress, you know, that great feeling that
    accumulates from sitting behind the wheel, stuck in traffic!

    6. Make sure you drink more coffee during the day, soaked up
    with lots donuts and followed by a cigarette each time.

    7. For lunch, be sure to have plenty of deep fried foods, the
    ones that are still dripping while they reach your mouth, and
    make sure you eat plenty, and eat it fast, that way indigestion
    will be unavoidable. After all why should you deprive yourself
    the joy of taking Antacids?

    8. On your way home smoke plenty more cigarettes in the
    enclosed space of your car, this adds to the accumulation of
    road stress and ensures maximum absorption of passive smoke as
    well.

    9. Once at home, reward yourself with half a bottle of whiskey.
    Order pizza, especially the one with pepperoni, cabanossi and
    other processed meat. Finnish the other half bottle of whiskey
    with your evening meal, topped up with a few beers.

    10. Flop yourself down on the lounge in front of your TV,
    making sure you have your remote beside you, your cigarettes,
    and more beer before you flop, otherwise you may have to get up
    again.

    11. After you've fallen asleep and woke up again a few times,
    head for your bed, go to sleep and have plenty of nightmares.
    12.In the morning, start all over again, as in Step 1

    About The Author: Alfred Bellanti is a published author and
    webmaster of http://www.mindbody.biz
    March 15

    Forget Diets - To Achieve Health And Wellness, Learn To Eat Intentionally

    South Beach? Jenny Craig? Weight Watchers? Discount Vitamins?
    Discount Herbs? As America's waistline grows, more of us are
    looking for help in fighting the battle of the bulge. However,
    we're bombarded by nutrition information overload, much of it
    contradictory. Perhaps we can help make some sense of this
    subject.

    First, the simple truth; we gain weight when we burn up fewer
    calories than we digest. No hocus-pocus can change that. To lose
    weight, we must reduce the amount we digest, or the amount we
    burn up. Most weight loss programs target one or more of these
    points. Some math is inevitable, and we apologize. A pound of
    fat represents roughly 3,500 calories. A moderate walk might
    burn 300 calories an hour, so for each pound you want to lose,
    plan to walk almost 12 hours and 36 miles, about one and a
    quarter laps of Manhattan Island, or 21 times across the Golden
    Gate Bridge. There are many benefits we realize from exercise,
    but losing weight strictly via exercise is a tough road.
    Therefore, most people end up tackling the calorie intake part
    of the problem. Here, we have countless choices of diet
    programs, but most fall into one of these categories; the food
    pyramid, carbohydrate restricted, and fat restricted.

    Diets such as Weight Watchers' Flex Plan concentrate on eating
    nutritious foods in proportions similar to those of the familiar
    food pyramid, while limiting total calorie intake. Using a
    number of psychological tools including group support, the
    company has one of the best records for sustained success.
    Companies such as Jenny Craig go one step further, providing
    clients with premade meals that do away with any decision
    making. However, they don't come cheap. In the 90's, following
    in the footsteps of Dr. Dean Ornish's claims that a minimal fat
    diet could reverse heart damage, low fat diets became popular.
    None had the impact, however, of Dr. Atkins revolutionary
    low-carb diet. The notion that we could lose weight while
    thriving on a regime of sausage and bacon was wildly popular
    with the public, and has led to offshoots such as the
    still-popular South Beach Diet.

    All have their shortcomings, however. Studies have shown the
    low-fat diet difficult to maintain. The low-carb diet has been
    linked with some increased health risks. Jenny Craig, and to a
    lesser degree Weight Watchers, take an ongoing financial
    commitment. The chances that weight lost via any of these diets
    will stay off after we complete the diet are poor, unless we
    come to accept that eating is a lifetime occupation, and finding
    the balance between intake and outgo is a life skill, not a
    campaign. The key to this is eating intentionally.

    The first step is learning what our body needs. For our body to
    function well, it needs protein and fat, vitamins, minerals,
    antioxidants, essential fatty acids, and a thousand other
    nutrients. Whether from meal replacements or a savvy, wide
    selection of food, our health and wellness depends on stoking
    the engine that is our body with the proper fuel. Fortunately,
    what surprises many of us is that, once we start eating the
    fruits, vegetables, fiber that our body needs, our cravings for
    calorie and fat-laden snacks diminishes.

    The second step in eating intentionally is breaking the
    negative cycle of self-criticism. To quote Robin Williams in
    Good Will Hunting, "It's not your fault." Back in the days when
    we lived in caves and hunted with spears, plentitude and
    starvation were all to frequent. So our propensity to store food
    as fat is an instinct, one that served us well for thousands of
    years. However, this instinct isn't working for us now. In a
    time where scarcity isn't a problem, we need to learn to
    reprogram ourselves to reign in this instinct. Changing an
    instinctual behavior isn't impossible, either; we have learned
    to manage our instinct to reproduce, for example.

    What eating intentionally takes is understanding about
    nutrition, practice, and patience. Learning how what you eat
    determines how you feel and function. Practicing wise food
    selection (and by practicing we mean trying, making mistakes,
    and trying again). Patience means treating yourself with
    kindness, looking at eating as a lifelong process, and making
    steady but gradual changes that last.

    Learn to eat intentionally and you can jump off the diet roller
    coaster forever. And isn't that what we really want?

    About The Author: Silvio D'Amato is a leading clinician and
    health educator. His studies in natural medicine and preventive
    healthcare management led him inexorably to VitaNet Health
    Foods, http://vitanetonline.com/ which offers discount vitamins.
    Please use the link when reproducing article.
    March 10

    What Are The Benefits Of Eating Healthy?

    Your mother always told you that you needed to eat right in
    order to grow tall and strong - and she was right. Just as
    you wouldn't put water into your car's gas tank, you
    shouldn't be putting inferior fuel into your body's gas
    tank. But perhaps some of us have been swayed by food
    manufacturers' promises of fortified goodness in everything
    from sugary cereals to prepackaged processed foods. They
    have vitamins in them, so they must be healthy, right?
    Eating healthy is about more than just vitamins and
    minerals - here's what you stand to gain by eating right.

    More Money in Your Wallet

    What most people won't tell you is that eating right is
    actually more economically smart. When you choose fruits
    and vegetables over processed foods, you will reduce your
    overall spending on groceries. While it is true that
    fruits and vegetables can be more expensive in the short
    run, you can use them for more meals, while makes them less
    expensive to use per meal. For example, if you make a box
    of macaroni and cheese for dinner, that's going to cost
    about $3.00 for the package and $0.50 for the milk and
    butter you add. But if you were to make a salad for
    dinner, it will cost about $1.00 altogether, including some
    salad dressing.

    But it's not just the actual costs of healthy foods that
    will help you boost your financial health. By taking the
    time to spend money on healthy foods, you will reduce the
    health care costs you need to spend. Since your body will
    be healthier, you won't need to spend money on additional
    supplements or extra doctor's visits. This all adds up to
    a healthier life and a healthier bank account.

    You won't have to spend money on additional medications to
    help you maintain your blood sugars or your cholesterol
    levels. And studies have shown that those who take fewer
    medications tend to live longer lives. While you don't
    want to stop any current medications you are on, you might
    be able to reduce the list of medications you may have to
    take - and you already know how expensive they can be.

    Controlling Your Weight

    When you choose healthier foods, you will also be able to
    more easily control your weight. Instead of focusing your
    diet on foods that can spike your blood sugar, causing you
    to feel hungrier and thus eat more than you should, you can
    eat wholesome foods which have fiber and nutrients in them.
    The added fiber will help you to feel fuller for longer,
    while also keeping your blood sugars even.

    Fruits and vegetables also naturally have fewer calories in
    them, which helps you to have a lower caloric intake,
    leading to weight loss or weight maintenance. In addition,
    eating healthy exposes you to more tastes - vegetables,
    fruits, low fat dairy, low fat meats, and whole grains.
    The more tastes you have on your plate, the easier it will
    be for you to eat only what you need, rather than filling
    up on sugars and high salt processed choices - which tend
    to make you feel hungrier.

    Increased Immune System Function

    The better your body is functioning, the more likely it is
    that you won't get sick. Going back to the car example,
    when you fill it with premium foods, you won't have the
    buildup and the grime in your engines - the same idea
    applies to your body. By supplying your body with
    nutrients, you will enhance the body's response to illness.
    Your immune system will be strong and ready to defend
    itself against all sorts of attacks. And thus means that
    you will be able to fight off not just colds and flus, but
    also more serious diseases you might pick up. Even if you
    do get sick, it will be easier for you to get over that
    illness and get back to health.

    Reduced Chances of Chronic Illnesses

    Cancers and heart diseases are also much less likely when
    you eat healthy foods. When your cells are getting the
    highest levels of nutrition, they aren't susceptible to
    cellular damage, which can lead to cancers. And if you
    focus your diet on non-animal sources of nutrition, your
    cholesterol levels will be far lower, reducing your risk of
    heart attacks, plaque buildup and even strokes. This is
    especially the case as you get older. Since your body
    begins to slow down, you need to make sure you are only
    giving your body foods that are healthy as anything else
    can be difficult for your body to process, which can then
    lead to illness.

    Eating healthy isn't just something that you should do,
    it's something that you must do. With each bite of
    unhealthy food, you are damaging your body. While medicine
    is able to fix many age related problems, it's up to you to
    prevent these problems from happening in the first place.
    A long healthy life is something that's completely in your
    control, so why not do what works? Eat right.

    About the Author:

    Learn how to lose weight fast at our brand new weight loss
    site: http://www.howtoloseweightfast.co.uk

    Enrich Your Body With Beta Carotene

    Beta Carotene is a healthful supplement to most diets. Beta
    Carotene comes from the orange coloring naturally present in
    foods such as pumpkins, squash and sweet potatoes. The scientist
    who discovered the nutrient of "carotene," did so by
    crystallizing a mixture created from carrots.

    Not only is this a powerful antioxidant, beta carotene is a
    provitamin A compound. This compound converts to Vitamin A once
    ingested. Among the many benefits of Vitamin A are healthy skin,
    hair, vision and an improved immune system. Alpha, beta, and
    gamma carotene nutrients are all considered "provitamin" because
    they are converted to Vitamin A in the body.

    Vitamin A deficiencies have been linked to a number of health
    problems. Those include bone development disorders and
    reproductive disorders. Commercial grade beta carotene typically
    changes to retinol in the body and this is essential to good
    vision.

    Beta Carotene is in the same carotenoid family as the
    oft-discussed lycopene, another powerful weapon against many
    diseases. Beta Carotene holds many benefits in itself. The
    compound also contains flavonoids. Flavonoids are also
    antioxidants and are found in most red and orange fruits.

    Other items that contain beta carotene include: tomatoes,
    cantaloupe, watermelon, apricots and mangoes. Food items
    containing a spectrum of the carotenoid, including beta carotene
    are: spinach, broccoli, kale, and lettuce.

    Foods that contain the healthful flavonoids hold them just
    around the skin so it isn't recommended that you peel these
    fruits. If you remove the skin, you will likely strip away these
    beneficial nutrients.

    Beta carotene has been studied for its effectiveness with such
    diseases and disorders as: anemia, cataracts, chronic
    obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cystic fibrosis, benign
    breast disease, immune system enhancement, Graves' Disease,
    improving lung function, macular degeneration, osteoarthritis,
    angioplasty, cancer, cardiovascular disease, postoperative
    injury prevention, stroke, sepsis and many others. All
    scientific proof has resulted in a diverse report on each
    theory. Your health care professional will have further
    information.

    Beta carotene supplements come in capsules, chewable tablets or
    typical tablets. If you want a natural way, this will require
    five to eight servings of fruit and vegetables a day. This
    amount seems to be prohibitive to many and supplements may be
    ideal for such a situation.

    As wonderful as Vitamin A is for the healthy body, there are
    some cautions you should consider before making this a part of
    your daily regimen. Smokers or those who drink alcohol should
    not use this supplement. People who are allergic to orange foods
    should not take beta carotene. As with any change in your diet,
    discuss the benefits or risks of beta carotene with your
    physician prior to using the supplement.

    There are little in the way of scientific study or research
    involving children and beta carotene. There is also minimal
    information in regards to pregnant or nursing women using this
    supplement. Your healthcare provider should be consulted in
    either of these situations.

    Carefully study product labels. The FDA does not usually
    regulate the use of herbs or supplements. There is also the fact
    that many supplements are produced synthetically with the use of
    palm oil, algae or fungi. Hence, make sure the supplement you
    purchase is from a reputable name brand company that gets tested
    regularly for quality assurance.

    About The Author: More information on the powerful antioxidant
    beta carotene is available at VitaNet ®, LLC Health Food Store.
    http://vitanetonline.com/
    March 07

    Healthy Mind In Healthy Body - Medicine For The Home Business Success

    In my experience, luck has very little to do with achieving
    home based business success. People who succeed in their
    home based business are typically the ones who are always
    positive, believe they will succeed, have a burning desire,
    goals, knowledge and courage to implement a plan of action.
    How can you believe and expect to succeed in your home
    business if you allow yourself only negative input.

    Discover how to lift your mood and your energy with these
    five simple tips and the home business blues will become a
    song of the past.

    1. Just as you can choose your mood for the day, you can
    choose positive things that will give you a lift the first
    thing every morning. Those could be for example, just as
    simple as, seeing your wife's or husband's smiling face, or
    your children playing in the living room floor, or what
    ever. It doesn't matter what those are. The most important
    thing is that they make you feel good and happy.

    2. When you're not physically healthy, your energy levels
    are compromised, your mind doesn't function at optimum
    efficiency, your moods may be altered and heavy, and an
    imbalance may be created that will affect all areas of your
    life and business. Take care of yourself. Eat healthy and
    excersise regularly. I am sure you know the phrase "Healthy
    Mind In Healthy Body".

    3. Lift your mood by having the time of your life,
    literally. If you will force yourself to call a friend and
    meet for coffee, a movie, a walk, a talk - anything to get
    out and change your atmosphere, the chances are good that
    will have a good effect on changing your mood for the
    better.

    4. Watching an hour long comedy where we laugh and take our
    mind off our daily problems can last for hours or days as
    far as reducing chronic pain, a "blue mood" feeling. This
    is very effective way for me personally to cheer up if I
    feel a little bit down.

    5. Music (hearing it or playing it) has long been used by
    people of all cultures to create or alter a mood. It will
    change your mood for the better if you allow it to and if
    you concentrate on the music and creating and forget how
    you have been feeling.

    Now that you have created choices for yourself to lift your
    mood, reward yourself every time you make a positive
    choice. No matter what type of reward it is, make sure it's
    something that doesn't counteract your home business goals,
    but instead makes you want to achieve more. Knowing that
    all of the income you have coming in was created because of
    you is a great feeling. Being positive and energetic makes
    you more effective, being effective makes you more money,
    and making more money, trust me, feels soooo good.

    In summary, to be successful home business owner you must
    have positive attitude in all areas of your life. Positive
    attitude comes from yourself. It is all up to you how you
    keep your mind healthy. Here was some simple tricks for you
    to use.

    About the Author:

    Are you in good mood and feeling energetic now? Good, visit
    Pasi Kaarakainen's website at http://www.WealthatHomer.com
    and put your energy to good use and start building your own
    home business with all the resources you need.
    March 03

    The Importance of Fiber for Weight Loss and Health

    We live in a time when most of our food sources are
    composed of convenient, fast, and processed foods. In
    addition to the chemicals and preservatives added, this has
    resulted in food with less nutritional value. One of those
    nutritional values is the lowered amounts of natural fiber.
    One of the disturbing health concerns that has resulted
    from this is that we have had an enormous increase in the
    number of people, especially young people, wh are
    overweight or obese. Excess weight leads to other physical
    health concerns and also emotional health concerns, i.e.
    self image and esteem.

    People without excess weight concerns consume about 33%
    more dietary fiber than people who suffer weight issues.
    There are good reasons that people who consume more dietary
    fiber do not experience weight concerns. When soluble
    fiber combines with water, it swells the stomach giving a
    greater feeling that hunger has been satisfied without
    adding excess calories. Fiber slows the digestion process
    resulting in feelings of hunger occurring less frequently
    and providing our bodies with the time needed to properly
    absorb nutrients. This eliminates the feeling of hunger and
    feeling the need to continue eating which leads to excess
    weight. Fiber reduces the occurrence of spikes in
    blood-glucose levels which possibly leads to insulin
    insensitivity and food cravings. Fiber may also reduce the
    absorption of fat. Fiber also lowers cholesterol levels
    which is a serious concern for people with excess weight.
    High cholesterol in bile is responsible for the formation
    of gallstones that lead to pain and gallbladder surgery.
    Fiber lowers cholesterol as effectively as statin drugs,
    which carry the risk of harmful side effects.

    Most of us consume half of the dietary fiber that we need.
    Lack of dietary fiber is associated with health concerns
    such as hemorrhoids, cancer, diabetes, varicose veins, heat
    dissease, appendicitis and chronic constipation. Chronic
    constipation is a huge complaint of many people, especially
    older people, and accounts for millions of visits to a
    doctor and is among the most frequently given reasons for
    the purchase of prescription or patient, synthetic drugs
    with their possible harmful side effects. Antacids often
    contain aluminum and synthetic painkillers and
    antidepressants may actually cause constipation. Fiber
    contributes greatly to the healthy function of our
    digestive system by removing sludge, mucus, heavy metals
    and fat and relieving constipation and/or diarrhea which is
    essential for weight loss. Fiber protects against
    diverticulosis by keeping waste soft and easy to eliminate.
    Straining hard to eliminate waste contributes to
    diverticulosis and also hemorrhoids.

    Since many of our processed and fast foods contain little
    fiber, we can increase our fiber intake with the use of
    supplements that contain additional amounts of fiber and
    also contribute in many other ways to our health as well as
    assisting us in reducing and maintaining our weight.

    Oat bran fiber contains a great deal of soluble fiber that
    forms a gel which produces a soft easy flow of the contents
    of our stomach and small intestine. This helps decrease
    constipation distress. The gel delays our stomach emptying
    giving us a longer feeling of our hunger being satisfied
    helping with weight loss. Oat bran fiber is also very
    effective in lowering cholesterol levels by attaching to
    cholesterol and eliminating it. People who consume oat bran
    fiber are far less likely to become overweight.

    Apple pectin is a fiber that can be obtained in supplement
    form. It is a powder obtained from dried apples. Apple
    pectin lowers cholesterol levels, helps prevent hardening
    of the arteries, diabetes and may inhibit cancer
    metastases. Apple pectin corrects constipation and
    promotes digestive health including promoting the health of
    intestinal flora. Apple pectin is tolerated by most people
    with allergies.

    Green foods can be obtained in supplement form and contain
    good amounts of fiber. In addition, green foods provide
    antioxidants, vitamins, minerals, amino acids, active
    enzymes, bioflavonoids, chlorophyll and other
    phytonutrients necessary for cellular metabolism, repair
    and protection, enhanced digestion and absorption of
    nutrients, and detoxification. All this is vital for
    health and weight loss. Most of us do not get a good
    amount of green foods that we need because of our modern
    eating habits.

    Flaxseed oil is one of the best choices of high fiber food.
    Mucilage is the unique soluble fiber in flaxseed that
    absorbs moisture and forms mucilagenous substance that
    cleans and soothes intestinal walls and relieves many
    intestinal discomforts. Flaxseed oil contains many
    vitamins, minerals and other elements that contribute to
    balancing blood sugar levels as well as other benefits.
    Balancing blood sugar levels is very important for weight
    loss and energy as well as a feeling of well being.
    Flaxseed oil lowers cholesterol and triglycerides. It
    helps satisfy hunger with few calories and reduces the
    absorption of fats.

    Many of us have experience the benefit of using fiber to
    lose weight.. We come to know the use of fiber for weight
    loss as "fiber trimming" or "fiber thin". In addition, we
    have experienced many other very important health benefits
    from fiber beyond weight loss. The way foods are being
    processed for convenient consumption, little preparation
    and for long shelf life makes it difficult for us to obtain
    proper nutrition and health benefit without using natural
    health supplements. This is also true of our obtaining a
    healthy amount of fiber in our diets. Green foods, oat
    bran, apple pectin, and flaxseed oil are easily obtainable
    in supplement form. The cost, economically and
    emotionally, of obtaining natural health supplements to
    gain and maintain good health is far less than the cost of
    illness and medical care where we risk the possibility of
    harmful side effects from prescription, patient, synthetic
    drugs and medical procedures. Fiber each day, keeps the
    doctor away. Prevention is far less expensive in so many
    ways, than repair. We can lose weight, improve our health
    and feel far better about ourselves with the use of
    supplemental dietary fiber.

    About the Author:

    Jenny has more than twenty years experience with all
    natural health care products. More information about
    natural dietary fiber for weight loss and other natural
    weight loss products is available at =>
    http://www.sweetmedicineessentials.com/natural-weight-loss-c
    -3.html
    February 28

    How to live a long and healthy life

    "According to this, if I'm highly fit, I'm 70 percent less likely to
    die. Let's hear it for immortality!"

    That note was in an e-mail sent to me by HSI researcher Michele Cagan.
    Michele's comment addressed this sentence from an Associated Press
    article: "The Veterans Affairs researchers found that the 'highly fit'
    men in the study had half the risk of death as those who were the least
    fit. Being 'very highly fit' cut the risk even more, by 70 percent."

    The last I heard, our chance of dying is pretty uniform at 100 percent,
    no matter how highly fit we may be. So it's safe to assume that the AP
    article was talking about the risk of premature death.

    If you can't be immortal, the next best thing is a healthy longevity,
    and the Veterans Affairs study confirms that a little daily exercise
    will help that effort.

    Another recent study from Yale University School of Medicine reveals
    what appears to be the primary nutritional element needed to keep your
    body in good working order for at least a century.

    ********************************
    Saying "no" to decline
    ********************************

    As the Yale team noted in a January issue of the Journal of the
    American Medical Association, their objective was to find out if low
    blood levels of nutrients might be associated with physical function
    decline in older subjects.

    STUDY PROFILE

    * Researchers recruited nearly 700 subjects who were 65 or older
    * Blood samples from each subject were tested for levels of folate,
    and vitamins B6, B12, D, and E
    * The physical condition of each subject was assessed with the
    Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), a standardized tool
    for evaluating lower extremity function in older people
    * These same assessments were conducted again with each subject
    three years later
    * Of the five nutrients tested, only low levels of vitamin E were
    linked with a decline in physical function

    The researchers noted that their study doesn't establish vitamin E
    deficiency as a specific cause of physical function decline. But they
    suggested that insufficient vitamin E might create an imbalance between
    oxidants and antioxidants. The resulting oxidative stress might prompt
    DNA, muscle, and neuronal impairment.

    ********************************
    Heart protection
    ********************************

    The Yale team notes that Clinical trials should be mounted to determine
    if optimal vitamin E levels might reduce functional decline and the
    onset of disability in older people.

    Actually, we already have a few trials that show just how important it
    is to maintain adequate E levels as we age.

    In 2005 I told you about a Brigham and Women's Hospital study in which
    nearly 40,000 women over the age of 45 were divided into three groups
    and assigned to take either 600 IU of vitamin E each day, a low dose
    aspirin, or a placebo. After 10 years, results showed that women in the
    vitamin E group over the age of 65 had a 50 percent lower risk of dying
    from heart disease compared to the other two groups. Heart attack risk
    was also lowered by nearly 35 percent in this group.

    And I've told you before about another intervention study that
    recruited more than 600 subjects over the age of 65. For one year, each
    subject received either 200 IU of vitamin E daily or a placebo. The
    results: Vitamin E supplements had a preventive effect on upper
    respiratory infections. Subjects who took E supplements had a 20
    percent reduced risk of coming down with a common cold.

    HSI Panelist Dr Allan Spreen, recommends 400 IU of vitamin E daily
    (ideally as d-alpha or mixed tocopherols), along with 200 micrograms of
    selenium. Dr. Spreen: "Both selenium and vitamin E are intimately
    associated with stimulation of the part of the immune system dealing
    with production of immunoglobulins." The immune system uses
    immunoglobulins (or antibodies) to identify and neutralize viruses and
    bacteria.

    Talk to your doctor before adding an E supplement or selenium to your
    daily regimen. Meanwhile, you can get vitamin E from a variety of food
    sources, including eggs, liver, nuts and seeds, spinach, broccoli,
    peaches, wheat germ, and vegetable oils.


    ******************************
    ...and another thing
    ******************************

    Obesity increases middle-aged women's risk of suffering a stroke, a
    study suggests. US researchers have linked an almost threefold increase
    in the number of female stroke victims to a rise in the number of
    overweight victims.



    Sources:
    "Serum Micronutrient Concentrations and Decline in Physical Function
    Among Older Persons" Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol.
    299, No. 3, 1/23/08, jama.ama-assn.org

    Improving Brain Functioning For Healthy Aging: Interview with scientist Jerri Edwards

    Today we are fortunate to interview Dr. Jerri Edwards, an
    Associate Professor at University of South Florida's School
    of Aging Studies and Co-Investigator of the influencial
    ACTIVE study. Dr. Edwards was trained by Dr. Karlene K.
    Ball, and her research is aimed toward discovering how
    cognitive abilities can be maintained and even enhanced
    with advancing age.

    Alvaro Fernandez (AF): Please explain to our readers your
    main research areas.

    Jerri Edwards (JE): I am particularly interested in how
    cognitive interventions may help older adults to avoid or
    at least delay functional difficulties and thereby maintain
    their independence longer. Much of my work has focused on
    the functional ability of driving including assessing
    driving fitness among older adults and remediation of
    cognitive decline that results in driving difficulties.

    Some research questions that interest me include, how can
    we maintain healthier lives longer? How can training
    improve cognitive abilities, both to improve those
    abilities and also to slow-down, or delay, cognitive
    decline? The specific cognitive ability that I have studied
    the most is processing speed, which is one of the cognitive
    skills that decline early on as we age.

    AF: Can you explain what cognitive processing speed is, and
    why it is relevant to our daily lives?

    JE: Processing speed is mental quickness. Just like a
    computer with a 486 processor can do a lot of the same
    things as a computer with a Pentium 4 processor, but it
    takes much longer, our minds tend to slow down with age as
    compared to when we were younger. We can do the same tasks,
    but it takes more time. Quick speed of processing is
    important for quick decision making in our daily lives.
    When you are driving, if something unexpected happens, how
    quickly can you notice the situation and decide how to
    react?

    AF: Please describe how the ACTIVE trial used the cognitive
    training program, and what the results were found to be
    when they were published in the Journal of the American
    Medical Association in December 2006?

    JE: I was a co-investigator of the ACTIVE study, a
    multi-site, controlled study, with thousands of adults over
    sixty-five, to evaluate the effectiveness of three
    different cognitive training methods with three different
    groups:

    - The first group used a memory training program including
    a variety of traditional memory techniques such as
    mnemonics and the method of loci.

    - The second group was trained in learn inductive reasoning
    skills.

    - The third group was exposed to computer-based programs to
    train processing speed.

    All 3 groups spent the same amount of time in their
    respective training programs, around 2 hours a week for 5
    weeks, going through exercises of increasing difficulty.
    The ACTIVE study was designed to track participants'
    performance over a number of years, so, after this initial
    5-week intervention, some groups received training booster
    sessions, after 1 year and again after 3 years.

    Willis and colleagues published the 5-year results in JAMA
    last December and the results were very positive. All 3
    types of cognitive programs were shown to have an effect
    immediately after the program, after 3 years, and after 5.
    But, the results of the group that used a computer-based
    program to train processing speed showed clear short-term
    and long-term results. Individuals who experienced improved
    speed of processing also showed better performance on tasks
    of instrumental activities of daily living such as quickly
    finding an item on a crowded pantry shelf and reading
    medication bottles. They also reacted to road signs more
    quickly. We found this transfer of training in our prior
    studies using the training protocol as well.

    In short, significant percentages of the participants
    improved their memory, reasoning and information-processing
    speed across all three methods. The most impressive result
    was that, when tested five years later, the participants in
    the computer-based program had less of a decline in the
    skill they were trained in than did a control group that
    received no cognitive training.

    AF: The results of the ACTIVE study were quite impressive
    and contributed in large part to the amount of media
    coverage about brain fitness last year. However, as you
    have probably seen, there is a good deal of confusion about
    brain fitness among the media and the public at large. Can
    you help our readers understand two common questions: 1)
    Why are new programs better than, say, doing crosswords
    puzzles?, and 2) Can one really say that these programs can
    reverse age-related decline?

    To answer the first question, I would say that a crossword
    puzzle is not a form of cognitive training. It can be
    stimulating, but it is not a form of structured mental
    exercise that has been shown to improve specific cognitive
    skills - other than the skill of doing crossword puzzles,
    of course.

    In terms of the second question, it is too early to say
    whether we can really reverse decline in a permanent way.
    There are many skills involved and the studies are not long
    enough to really compare different trajectories. What we
    can say is that by doing some exercises, one can improve
    cognitive speed of processing by 146-250%, and that a
    significant portion of that improvement stays even after 5
    years. We cannot say more definitively.

    But I think it is noteworthy to be able to say that, in all
    of the programs tested, the payoff from cognitive training,
    or what we can call "mental exercise", seemed far greater
    than we are accustomed to getting from physical exercise.
    Just imagine if you could say that 10 hours of workouts at
    the gym every day this month was enough to help keep you
    fit five years from now.

    AF: Research like this seems to present major opportunities
    for society. For example, wouldn't insurance companies, or
    the AARP, want to sponsor more research and evaluate
    whether to offer this type of training to their members?
    Won't major employers see opportunities to improve the
    performance of older employees by identifying the cognitive
    skills that may need the most improvement and offering
    tailored training? We could speculate that a person with
    faster processing abilities will also be able to make
    faster decisions and learn faster...

    JE: That makes sense, based on what we know. Cognitive
    abilities evolve in different ways as we age, and some
    typically start to decline in our thirties. Cognitive
    interventions may help train and improve those abilities,
    and there is already research that strongly indicates where
    and how training can be useful. More research is still
    required to deliver more precise and tailored interventions
    in a variety of environments. I suspect we will see the
    field grow significantly - and not just for aging-related
    priorities. Cognitive training may become useful for a
    variety of health conditions, such as Parkinson's and
    Alzheimer's patients, for example. More research will help
    researchers refine assessments and training programs.

    About the Author:

    Alvaro Fernandez is the CEO and Co-Founder of
    SharpBrains.com, which provides the latest science-based
    information for Brain Fitness combined with fun brain
    teasers. SharpBrains has been recognized by Scientific
    American Mind, Newsweek, Forbes. Alvaro holds MA in
    Education and MBA from Stanford University, and teaches The
    Science of Brain Health at UC-Berkeley Lifelong Learning
    Institute. You can learn more at
    http://www.sharpbrains.com/blog
    February 24

    Use It or Lose It: The Theory and Practice of Brain Exercise and Fitness for Cognitive Health

    Who has not heard "Use It or Lose It". Now, what is "It"?
    Last week I gave a talk at the Italian Consulate in San
    Francisco, and one of the areas attendants seemed to enjoy
    the most was learning what our brains are and how they
    work, peaking into the "black box" of our minds. Without
    understanding at least the basics, how can we make good
    decisions about our own brain health and fitness?

    Let's review at a glance:

    The brain is composed of 3 "brains" or main sub-systems,
    each named after the evolutionary moment in which the
    sub-system is believed to have appeared.

    1) Neocortex, or Human Brain, is the most recent area,
    where we perform high-level thinking and complex
    integrative tasks. Other mammals do have this part too, but
    in smaller proportion of the whole brain volume. This is
    where we have our right and left hemispheres.

    The Neocortex is composed of

    -Frontal Lobes: or the CEO of the Brain, for sophisticated
    brain functions such as planning and conceptualizing.

    -Parietal lobes: dealing with movement, the senses, and
    some forms of recognition

    -Temporal lobes: auditory processes and language

    -Occipital: visual processing center (credit: Morphonix)

    B) Limbic System, or Mammalian Brain, critical for emotions
    and for memory,

    Emotions are generated here, as well as the appetites and
    urges that help us survive. For instance, the amygdala gets
    triggered to prepare us to deal with a threatening
    situation, resulting in our feeling of fear. The
    hippocampus is key in the formation of memory.

    C) Cerebellum and Stem, or Reptilian Brain, that regulates
    basic vital variables such as breathing, heartbeat and
    motor coordination.

    When we exercise our brains, we put our Neurons and
    connections between neurons in action.

    Given the diversity of functions outlined above, it is
    clear that different activities are going to activate
    different brain areas, which scientists now know thanks to
    neuroimaging techniques. There is no one magic bullet that
    is best (either crosswords puzzles, or computer-based
    programs, or physical exercise): we do need a variety of
    mental stimulation or "brain exercises".

    "Cells that fire together wire together" means that
    synapses-unions between neurons- get solidified the more
    often the respective neurons "talk" to each other.

    Here you have some tips that can help you put all this
    theory into practice:

    - Be curious! Get to know your local library and community
    college, look for local organizations or churches that
    offer classes or workshops

    - Do a variety of things, including things you aren't good
    at (if you like to sing, try painting too)

    - Work puzzles like crosswords and sudoku or play games
    like chess and bridge

    - Try a computerized brain fitness program for a customized
    workout

    - If you can only do one thing, learn something new every
    day!

    About the Author:

    Alvaro Fernandez is the CEO and Co-Founder of
    SharpBrains.com, which provides the latest science-based
    information for Cognitive Fitness and Cognitive Training,
    and has been recognized by Scientific American Mind,
    MarketWatch, Forbes, and more. Alvaro holds MA in Education
    and MBA from Stanford University, and teaches The Science
    of Brain Health at UC-Berkeley Lifelong Learning Institute.
    You can learn more at http://www.sharpbrains.com/